If you answered

"Time is the essence of getting this, as the etcher immerses one edge of the plate first, then slowly lowers it all the way into the mordant."

You are Exactly Right!


Above is the print titled 
"Stone Set" used for the 1970 stamp.

In this section of the print you can see that the bottom edge was etched for a longer period than the top. The longer the plate is exposed to acid, the more textured it becomes and holds more ink and therefore prints darker.

By aquatint gradation, I am referring to my favorite method of getting a continuous tone using an intaglio plate making technique. I apply an aquatint in the usual way, but when I etch it, I lower on edge of the plate into the acid solution and then slowly, slowly lower the plate.

The acid begins work immediately on the first contact. As I lower the plate slowly, it's like watching the ebb of an incoming tide. The solution gradually covers all the plate, but the last part gets a shorter exposure, while the first part gets the longest and, therefore, is etched deepest. A deeper etch holds more ink, producing a darker printing tone.

Good thinking!

- GM